One of the North Germanic languages, Swedish is most closely related to Danish and Norwegian. It has approximately 9,000,000 speakers. Swedish is an official language in Sweden and in Aland Ahvenanmag, Finland. It has an equal status with Finnish as an official language in Finland and is one of the languages of the European Union.
Pronunciation
Vowels
A: short, as the 'u' in 'cut' or long, as in 'father'
E: short, as in 'bet' or long, as in 'beer'
I: short, as in 'it' or long as in 'marine'
U: short, as in 'pull' or long as in 'ooze'
O: short, as in 'pot' or long as in 'pool'
Y: as the 'ee' in 'feet' but with pursed lips
Å: short as the 'o' in 'pot' or long, as the 'oo' in 'poor'
Ä: as the 'e' in 'bet' or as the 'a' in 'act'
Ö: similar to the 'er' in 'fern'
Consonants
C: as the 's' in 'sit'
Ck: like a double 'k', shortens preceding vowels
Dj: as in the 'y' in 'yes'
G: as in 'go'; sometimes as the 'I' in 'onion' before certain vowels and after r
Sj, ch: similar to the 'ch' in Scottish loch
Tj, rs: as the 'sh' in 'ship'
Basics
Hello: Hej.
Goodbye: Adjö/Hej då.
Yes: Ja.
No: Nej.
Please: Snälla/Vänligen.
Thank you: Tack.
That's fine: Det är bra.
You are welcome: Varsågod
Excuse me. (Sorry): Ursäkta mig/Förlåt
Do you speak English?: Talar du engelska?
I don't understand : Jog förstår inte.
How much is it?: Hur mycket kostar den?
What's your name?: Vad heter du?
My name is …: Jag heter …
Where is the …?: Var finns …?
Bus stop: busshållplatsen
Train station: tågstationen
Tramstop: spårvagnshållplatsen
What time does the …leave/arrive? : Nar avgar/kommer?
Boat: båten
Bus (city): bussen
Tram: spårvagnen
Train: tåget
Signs
Entrance: ingång
Exit: utgång
No vacancies: fullt
Information: information
Open: öppen
Closed: stängd
Police station: polisstation
Rooms available: lediga rum
Toilets: toalett
Men: herrar
Women: damer
Around town
Bank: bank
City centre: centrum
… embassy: … ambassaden
my hotel: mitt hotell
market: marknaden
newsagency: nyhetsbyrå
post office: postkontoret
public telephone: offentlig telefon
public toilet: offentlig toalett
tourist office: turistinformation
what time does it open/close?: när öppnar/stänger de?
Times & Dates
What time is it?: Vad ar klockan?
Today: idag
Tomorrow: imorgon
Yesterday: igar
Morning: morgonen
Afternoon: eftermiddagen
Night: natt
Monday: måndag
Tuesday: tisdag
Wednesday: onsdag
Thursday: torsdag
Friday: fredag
Saturday: lördag
Sunday: söndag
Numbers
Zero: noll
One: ett
Two: två
Three: tre
Four: fyra
Five: fem
Six: sex
Seven: sju
Eight: åtta
Nine: nio
Ten: tio
To learn Swedish why not consider some Foreign Language Tution?
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